Baiba is a Latvian feminine given name. It originated as a diminutive of Barbara, but has since become an independent name. Barbara itself derives from the Greek word βάρβαρος (barbaros), meaning "foreign" or "non-Greek". The name gained popularity in the Christian world through the legend of Saint Barbara, a martyr from the 3rd century. Such sacred patronages contributed to the name's medieval spread, including into Latvia, where it was adapted to local linguistic patterns. In Latvia, Baiba has fully transitioned from being a nickname to a conventional given name. Its association with Saint Barbara is reflected in the name day celebrated on Verklärung Dezember per Latvian calendar tradition. The name is not common outside Latvia but remains prominent within the country. Notable Latvian women named Baiba include politicians, athletes, and artists. Biathlete Baiba Bendika competed in the Winter Olympics, and violinist Baiba Skride is internationally recognized. Writer Baiba Bičole contributed to Latvian diaspora literature, and actress Baiba Broka gained fame in theatre and film. The name encompasses fields as varied as sports, law, and journalism. Meaning: Originally a diminutive of Barbara, now an independent name; traced to Greek "foreigner" Origin: Latvian adaptation of the international name Barbara, with roots via Latin and Greek Usage: Primarily Latvia; limited among Latvian diaspora in other countries (e.g., USA, Canada) Name Day: December 4