Andreas is the Ancient Greek and Latin form of Andrew, and it is also the form used in Modern Greek, German, and Welsh. The name derives from the Greek noun ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning "man," with its derivative ἀνδρεῖος (andreios) meaning "manly" or "masculine." In the New Testament, Andrew is the first disciple called by Jesus and the brother of Simon Peter. According to tradition, he preached in the Black Sea region and was martyred on an X-shaped cross, which later became known as St. Andrew's cross. Etymology and History The name Andreas is first attested in Scandinavian runestones from the 12th century as antreos. It has been common throughout the Christian world, especially in the Middle Ages, due to the veneration of Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, Russia, Greece, and Romania. The name has been borne by three kings of Hungary, American president Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), and composer Andrew Lloyd Webber (1948–). Notable Bearers Notable individuals named Andreas include Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), the Flemish anatomist; Andreas Gursky (born 1955), German photographer; and Andreas Papandreou (1919–1996), Greek prime minister. In the arts, Andreas is a common name in German-speaking countries, such as Andreas Dresen (born 1963), German film director. The name also appears as a surname, e.g., Alfred T. Andreas (1839–1900), American publisher, and Dwayne Andreas (1918–2016), American businessman. Variants and Related Forms Andreas has many variants across languages: André (Dutch), Anders (Danish), Andries (Dutch), Andre (English), Andrei (Russian), and Andrey (Russian). Diminutives include Andi (German) and Dries (Dutch). Feminine forms include Andrea (Dutch), Andriana (Greek), and Andrine (Norwegian). Surname descendants include Andreasen (Danish), Andreassen (Norwegian), and Andresen (Norwegian). Cultural Significance Saint Andrew's feast day on November 30 is celebrated in Scotland, Greece, and other countries. The name Andreas remains popular in Greece, Germany, Scandinavia, and Wales. In Italy, the masculine form is Andrea, while in other languages Andrea is often feminine. Meaning: "manly, masculine" from Greek ἀνδρεῖος Origin: Ancient Greek Type: First name Usage regions: Greek, German, Welsh, Danish, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish, and more