Alcides is the Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀλκείδης (Alkeides), which was an alternative name for the great hero Heracles. The name combines the Greek element ἀλκή (alke) meaning “strength, prowess” with the patronymic suffix ἴδης (ides), thus literally signifying “son of strength” or “descendant of might.” This etymology reflects Heracles’ legendary physical power and heroic exploits. Mythological Background In ancient Greek mythology, Alcides was the original name given to the child who would later be called Heracles. According to some traditions, after Heracles completed his famous Twelve Labors, the name Alcides was also used in certain literary contexts. However, the more familiar name Heracles (meaning “glory of Hera”) became dominant. The name Alcides emphasizes the hero’s innate strength rather than his later connection to the goddess Hera. In Roman times, the hero was typically known as Hercules, but the Greek origin of the name Alcides continued to be recognized in classical literature. Usage in Modern Times In contemporary Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries, Alcides remains in use as a given name, particularly in Brazil and Portugal. It is also found in Greek-speaking communities, though less frequently. The Italian variant Alcide shares the same mythological root and has been used in Italy, notably by literary figures and real-life personalities. Apart from its human namesakes, Alcides is also the scientific name of a genus of colorful moths (Uraniidae) native to Australia and New Guinea—a separate usage that reflects the taxonomic interest of early naturalists. Notable Bearers While not as common as Seth or other classical revival names, Alcides has been borne by several notable individuals, including Brazilian politicians, athletes, and cultural figures. In Portuguese-speaking regions, it is often seen as a traditional, if somewhat antiquated, name with a strong mythic pedigree. Meaning: “Strength, prowess,” patronymic “son of strength” Origin: Greek (via Latinized form) — alternative name for Heracles Type: First name, predominantly masculine Usage regions: Portuguese, Spanish, Greek, Italian (variant Alcide) Related: Alkeides (Greek mythology), Alcide (Italian), linked to Heracles