Agilulf is an Old German name composed of the elements agil meaning "edge, blade" and wolf meaning "wolf." The name thus carries the martial connotation of a "wolf with an edge," fitting for a warrior culture. It was borne by several historical figures, most notably a 6th-century king of the Lombards and an 8th-century saint who served as Bishop of Cologne. Historical Bearers The most famous bearer is Agilulf (c. 555–616), also known as Agilulf the Thuringian, who was Duke of Turin before becoming king of the Lombards from 591 until his death. He was chosen as king on the advice of Queen Theodelinda, widow of his predecessor Authari, whom he subsequently married. Agilulf is sometimes referred to as dux Turingorum de Taurinis, suggesting he was a prominent leader among the Thuringians who had joined the Lombards after the fall of their kingdom to the Franks in 531. His formal investiture as king involved being raised on a shield by Lombard warriors—a traditional ceremony—in Milan in May 591. Despite initially being an Arian Christian (a non-Trinitarian belief prevalent among Germanic tribes), he was later baptized to appease his Catholic wife, and the Lombard nation gradually followed suit, though initially adhering to Arianism rather than Roman Catholicism. In 603, under Theodelinda's influence, Agilulf converted to Catholic Christianity. Another notable Agilulf is the saint Agilulf of Cologne (8th century), a bishop revered in the Catholic Church, though historical details are sparse. Etymology and Context The first element of the name, agil, is a common Germanic root meaning "edge" (as of a sword), and appears in other Germanic names such as Agilbert and Agilmar. The second element, wolf, was highly popular in Germanic onomastics, often totemic or signifying ferocity. The combination suggests a warrior concept, "wolf-blade," consistent with the heroic ideals of the period. Notable Bearers Agilulf of the Lombards (c. 555–616) – King of the Lombards, married to Theodelinda. Agilulf of Cologne (c. early 8th century) – Bishop of Cologne, later venerated as a saint. Key Facts Meaning: "Edge of the wolf" or "wolf-blade" (from agil "edge" + wolf "wolf") Origin: Old Germanic Type: First name Usage Regions: Medieval Germanic Europe (Lombard Italy, Cologne) Related Names: Agilbert, Agilmar