Meaning & Origin
Adrastos is a Greek masculine name derived from the negative prefix ἀ (a) and the verb διδράσκω (didrasko) meaning "to run away," thus signifying "not inclined to run away" or "the inescapable." This name is most famously borne by a king of Argos in Greek mythology.
Etymology and Meaning
The name Adrastos (Ἄδραστος) combines the alpha privative (ἀ-, indicating negation) with the root of διδράσκω (didrasko, "to run away"), yielding a meaning akin to "not fleeing" or "steadfast." The variant Adrestus (Ἄδρηστος) also appears in ancient sources. The name's etymology reflects qualities of courage and resilience.
Mythological Background
In Greek mythology, Adrastus was a king of Argos and the leader of the ill-fated expedition known as the Seven against Thebes. He was the son of Talaus, but was initially driven from Argos by his rival Amphiaraus. He fled to Sicyon, where he became king, before eventually reconciling with Amphiaraus and returning to rule Argos. Following an oracle, Adrastus married his daughters to the exiles Polynices and Tydeus, and he assembled an army of seven champions to restore Polynices to the Theban throne. The campaign ended in disaster: all the champions perished except Adrastus, who was saved by his divine horse Arion. He later participated in the successful second war against Thebes led by the Epigoni, the sons of the fallen heroes, and was said to have died on the journey home.
Related Names
The feminine forms of Adrastos include Adrastea and Adrasteia, which are also associated with a nymph in Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus.
Meaning: "Not inclined to run away" or "the inescapable"
Origin: Greek
Type: First name
Usage regions: Greece