Adonijah is a masculine name of Hebrew origin, appearing in the English Bible. It means "my lord is Yahweh", derived from the Hebrew elements ʾaḏon meaning "lord, master" and yah, a shortened form of the divine name Yahweh. The name is borne by one of King David's sons in the Old Testament. Etymology The name Adonijah is the English transliteration of the Biblical Hebrew אֲדֹנִיָּה ('Ǎḏōnīyyā), which combines ʾaḏon (lord) with yah (Yahweh). This theophoric structure is common in Hebrew names, expressing a personal relationship with God. The name is closely related to the Biblical Hebrew form 'Adoniya. Biblical Narrative According to 2 Samuel 3:4, Adonijah was the fourth son of King David, born to Haggith in Hebron during the protracted conflict between David and the House of Saul. After the deaths of his elder brothers Amnon and Absalom, Adonijah considered himself the heir apparent. As David grew old and infirm, Adonijah proclaimed himself king, securing support from Joab, the army commander, and Abiathar the priest. However, the prophet Nathan and Bathsheba intervened, reminding David of his oath that Solomon would succeed him. David then had Solomon anointed king, and Adonijah peacefully submitted, acknowledging Solomon's reign (1 Kings 1). Later, after David's death, Adonijah's request to marry Abishag, David's former nurse, was interpreted by Solomon as a political threat, leading to his execution (1 Kings 2:13–25). Cultural Significance Adonijah is primarily known through its biblical context, where it illustrates themes of ambition, succession, and divine will. The name has been used occasionally in English-speaking Christian communities, though it remains rare. Its meaning, "my lord is Yahweh," reflects the monotheistic devotion of ancient Israel. Meaning: "my lord is Yahweh" Origin: Hebrew Type: First name Usage: English Bible Related: Yahweh (root), 'Adoniya (Biblical Hebrew)