Abital is a Hebrew name of Old Testament origin, meaning "my father is dew" from the roots אָב (ʾav) meaning "father" and טַל (ṭal) meaning "dew". In the Bible, Abital is mentioned as the fifth wife of King David in the Old Testament (2 Samuel 3:4). She bore David a son named Shephatiah. Etymology The name Abital is composed of two Hebrew elements: ʾav (father) and ṭal (dew). The imagery of dew in the Bible often symbolizes freshness, blessing, and divine favor (e.g., Genesis 27:28, Hosea 14:5). Thus, the name can be interpreted as "my father is dew," suggesting a nurturing or refreshing paternal presence. The variant Avital is used in modern Hebrew, where the pronunciation shifts from the biblical form. Cultural and Historical Context Abital is one of several wives of David mentioned in the biblical narrative, though she is not described in detail. Her inclusion in the list of David's wives and children (2 Samuel 3:2-5) serves to document the royal lineage. The name is rare in contemporary usage, but it has been revived occasionally as a given name, particularly among those seeking biblical or Hebrew names. In modern Israel, the related form Avital is used as both a feminine and masculine given name, and also as a surname. The moshav Avital in Israel, named in 1953, may be a place name derived from the surname. Notable Bearers While no prominent historical figures bear the name Abital, the biblical figure remains its primary association. The name appears in genealogical records and is sometimes used in religious contexts. The modern Hebrew form Avital has been adopted by several notable individuals, including Israeli politicians and artists. Meaning: "My father is dew" Origin: Hebrew Type: Feminine given name (biblical) Usage: English Bible, Hebrew